Archive for May, 2009

Good Judge Bad Test

Friday, May 29th, 2009

images10President Obama’s pick to replace Supreme Court Justice David Souter, 2nd Circuit Judge Sonia Sotomayor, has been attacked by critics due to a brief opinion she joined rejecting the race discrimination claims raised by white firefighter in New Haven, Ct., Frank Ricci.  That case – Ricci v. DeStefano – is now before the U.S. Supreme Court. What the critics aren’t telling the public is that Ricci’s claim is not simply that the city of New Haven discriminated against him, but that the city’s effort to comply with Title VII is itself race discrimination (under the 14th Amendment to the Constitution and under Title VII itself).

Slate Magazine (an online journal) points out the significance of Ricci’s claims and how his argument, if upheld, “…would undermine an important part of modern civil rights law.”

With the exception of deciding when to put armed forces in harm’s way, there is no greater decision a president will make than the selection of a Supreme Court Justice. Judge Sonia Sotomayor is a competent, qualified, and dedicated judge.  She should be confirmed and confirmed promptly.

Slate’s article can be read here: Bad Test

Protecting Electronic Data and Consumers

Thursday, May 28th, 2009

images9Congress is currently considering a bill to require greater security for personal data.  This is a good thing. The bill, H.R. 2221, requires companies holding electronic data containing personal information to adhere to certain security policies established by the Federal Trade Commission.  And, the bill would require that companies notify individuals when their personal information is breached.  This too is good.  The bill also requires data brokers to establish procedures for individuals to review information being held about them and to make corrections if needed.  All of this is good.  Nevertheless, the bill contains a preemption provision – this part is bad, very bad.

The preemption provision would preclude or preempt state laws in the specific areas covered by the proposed federal law; many states have enacted tough consumer protection laws that would, in essence, be wiped from the books.

As the New York Times recently pointed out in an editorial addressing this bill: “Pre-emption of consumer laws is generally not a good idea. States should be allowed to offer their residents greater protections, and to experiment with new approaches. For the federal law to be worth passing, it must offer more than state laws do.” I could not have said it better myself.

The New York Times editorial can be read here: Protecting Electronic Data

Preemption War Continues

Thursday, May 21st, 2009

images8The Wall Street Journal and others are reporting today on the President’s Directive regarding preemption reported on this blog yesterday.  The Journal quotes California Attorney General, Jerry Brown, as saying, “This directive is a very positive sign that the federal government will get out of the way and let state attorneys general defend their citizens from predatory lending, dangerous products, and environmental hazards[.]” (Emphasis added)

The Journal also notes the Supreme Court’s ruling in Wyeth v. Levine (discussed on this blog previously) stating, “The Supreme Court has already said that some pre-emption efforts went too far. In March, the high court struck down pre-emption involving drugs in a major case, Wyeth v. Levine.”

And the Journal notes but does not discuss the fact that Jay Lefkowitz of Kirkland & Ellis who led the Bush Administration’s efforts to shield drug companies from lawsuits when their products harmed people now represents drug companies in litigation (no surprise there).

What the Journal and other media outlets do not say, is that the preemption war is far from over.  The Bush Administration spent eight years appointing judges whose jurisprudence centers around protecting big business – supporting states rights when it suits their political agenda and opposing states rights when it does not.

This blog applauds the Directive issued yesterday by President Obama as a step in the right direction and one that will aid in the protection of consumers.  However, more is needed and needed now: Congress must pass and the President must sign the Medical Device Safety Act of 2009 ensuring that manufacturers of medical devices are held to the same standards as the Supreme Court has set for drug manufacturers.

The Wall Street Journal’s article and the President’s Memo can be found here: Shift Toward State Rules on Product Liability

President Obama Issues Directive on Preemption

Wednesday, May 20th, 2009

aaj-logoAccording to the American Association for Justice,* President Obama today issued a Directive to the Heads of all Executive Branch Departments and Agencies that “preemption of State law. . . should be undertaken only with full consideration of the legitimate prerogatives of the States and with a sufficient legal basis for preemption.”

The directive also stated that preemption of state common law will no longer be presumed or asserted by regulatory agencies absent explicit preemption by Congress or an otherwise sufficient basis under applicable legal principles.”

This is a win for consumers and a clear signal to Congress and the courts that implied preemption of state common law tort actions will not be supported by this administration.

*It should be noted that the primary writer and chief editor of this blog is a member of the American Association for Justice

Regulating Drug Marketing To Doctors

Wednesday, May 20th, 2009

images7Vermont has passed a new law requiring drug and medical device manufacturers to disclose the payments they make to health care providers. The law will require specific disclosure of doctors’ names, dollar amounts, and the medical products to which the spending is directed. The law will also ban free meals and other gifts.

According to the New York Times, Vermont’s law is scheduled to take effect on July 1, and is believed to be the most stringent state effort to regulate the marketing of medical products to doctors.

In 2008, makers of medical products spent about $2.9 million on marketing to health care providers in Vermont, according to a report last month from the state’s attorney general and as reported by the New York Times.

Such payments related to the marketing of medical products create a conflict of interest for doctors and health care providers. Legislation like Vermont’s new law is needed here in California and nation-wide.

The New York Times article, which includes an interactive link, can be found here:  Marketing to Doctors

Smoke ‘em If You Got ‘em…

Tuesday, May 19th, 2009

images6On Monday, the US Supreme Court rejected appeals from two Southern California counties that objected to the state’s 13-year-old medical marijuana law. According to the LA Times, lawyers for San Diego and San Bernardino counties were seeking a clear ruling on whether the state law violated federal drug law.

In their appeal, San Diego County’s lawyers had questioned whether California’s marijuana law was “preempted under the Supremacy Clause” of the Constitution by the federal drug control law.

Without comment, the Court denied the counties’ appeals.

The LA Times article can be read here: Supreme Court upholds California Medical Pot Law

Supreme Court backs AT&T in Pregnancy Discrimination Lawsuit

Monday, May 18th, 2009

6a00d8341bfae553ef01156f9b7058970c-piOn Monday, the US Supreme Court ruled 7-2 in favor of AT&T in AT&T v. Hulteen.  At issue was whether AT&T’s seniority system, which omits pregnancy leave taken by women prior to 1979, was a violation of federal pregnancy discrimination law.  The Court ruled that it was not.

The majority, lead by Justice Souter, held that the seniority system AT&T applies to its work force is protected by federal law “…because the seniority system run by AT&T is bona fide.”  And, “[a] Bona fide seniority systems allow[s], among other things for predictable financial consequences both for the employer who pays the bill and for the employee who gets the benefit…”

Justices Ginsburg and Breyer dissented arguing that by making it illegal to discriminate against women on pregnancy leave, “Congress intended no continuing reduction of women’s compensation, pension benefits included, attributable to their placement on pregnancy leave.”

The Supreme Court opinion in AT&T v. Hulteen can be read here: Supreme Court

An article on CNNMoney.com regarding the case can be read here: CNN Money

Federal Preemption After Wyeth

Monday, May 11th, 2009

imagesOn Thursday, May 14, 2009 at 11:45 – 1:00 pm, the Palo Alto Area Bar Association Trial Practice Forum will present a seminar and CLE on Wyeth v. Levine and its aftermath.  The Wyeth decision represented a sea change in federal preemption as a defense.  And while the decision resolved many questions regarding federal preemption, it left many others unanswered.

Join us at the Law Office of Brett A. Burlison, 530 Lytton Ave. 2nd Floor, Palo Alto, as we discuss this important Supreme Court decision and its impact.

The event flyer can be found here: May-14-2009-Wyeth

The Supreme Court’s decision can be read here:  Wyeth v. Levine

Merit and Amicus brief can be read here: Wyeth Briefs

The oral argument transcript can be read here: Argument

Judy Burlison Wins Gladewater City Council

Monday, May 11th, 2009

images5On Saturday, May 17, Judy Burlison was elected with over 59% of the vote to the Gladewater, Texas City Council.   Mrs. Burlison is a retired school teacher and very active in local recycling programs as well as Gladewater’s public library.  Mrs. Burlison’s opponent was Rhonda Smith, an attendance clerk with the Gladewater schools.  Mrs. Smith was appointed to the council when long time member Jerry Williams resigned and moved to Longview earlier this year.

The city council election took a dangerous turn when Mrs. Burlison was rushed by two overly enthusiastic supporters (golden retrievers) while visiting potential voters.  Mrs. Burlison suffered an injured knee and broken foot but persevered and continued with her campaign.

As soon as she takes office, Mrs. Burlison intends to work closely with Gladewater’s schools and local businesses to improve the town’s strategic plans for the future.

It should be noted that not only is Mrs. Burlison a retired teacher but that she has been married for 49 years, is a mother, grandmother, and makes the best damn lasagna the world has ever known.

Medical Device and Safety Act of 2009 Hearings Set

Saturday, May 9th, 2009

images4The House Energy and Commerce Committee, Subcommittee on Health, has a hearing scheduled Tuesday, May 12th, on H. R. 1346, the Medical Device Safety Act. This bill would end federal preemption for FDA-approved medical devices, allowing consumers to file product liability suits in state courts when injured by defective products.

The bill (and its Senate companion, S. 560) comes in response to the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling in Riegel v. Medtronic, which granted medical device manufacturers immunity for injuries caused by defective products.

This legislation is greatly needed and will help protect American consumers.  Please watch this hearing and lobby your representative in congress to support this legislation.